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Yadav, B. K.
- Study on Birth Spacing and its Determinants among Women of Kirtipur Municipality of Kathmandu District
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Manipal College of Medical Sciences (Nursing Programme), Pokhara, IN
2 BPKIHS, Dharan, IN
3 BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal, NP
1 Manipal College of Medical Sciences (Nursing Programme), Pokhara, IN
2 BPKIHS, Dharan, IN
3 BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal, NP
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education, Vol 3, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 56-60Abstract
Background
Birth spacing is a significant health-improving and life-sav-ing measure for mothers and children. Short birth spacing has an important public health impact. Adequate birth spacing could be logical alternative strategies for fertility control.
Objective
To assess the pattern of birth spacing and its determinants among women of Kirtipur Municipality of Kathmandu.
Design
Community based cross-sectional study
Material and Methods
350 ever married women of reproductive age group from three wards of Kirtipur were selected by adopting proportionate random sampling technique. Data were collected through interview and analyzed using nonparametric tests and multinomial logistic regression.
Results
The mean birth interval is 4.05 years (3-5.83). Very few women (7.1%) had 5 years. The average birth interval shows decreasing trend with increase in birth order. Birth interval is significantly associated with education, socio economic status, sex and number of children, abortions and child deaths, previous obstetric history and menopause. The important predictors were age of the couple, age at first sex and childbearing, education, economic status, current living children, ideal number of children and abortion.
Conclusion
Majority of the women practice optimum birth interval despite low literacy. The optimal birth spacing significantly increases with increase in educational attainment, improvement of socio economic status, decreased number of living children, presence of both sexes in the family, absence of abortions and child deaths and menopause. The important predictors found were age of the couple, age at first sex and childbearing, education, economic status, living children, ideal number of children and abortion.
Keywords
Birth Spacing, Unmet Need, Postpartum Amenorrhea, Postpartum Abstinence.
References
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- Estimation of Runoff Losses under Differential Topographical Situations in Plateau Region of Garhwa
Abstract Views :240 |
PDF Views:27
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.) Garhwa (JHARKHAND), IN
2 Crop Improvement Division, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal (HARYANA), IN
3 Department of Agriculture Chemistry and Soil Science, Ch. Chotu Ram (P.G.) College, Muzaffarnagar(U.P.), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.) Garhwa (JHARKHAND), IN
2 Crop Improvement Division, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal (HARYANA), IN
3 Department of Agriculture Chemistry and Soil Science, Ch. Chotu Ram (P.G.) College, Muzaffarnagar(U.P.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 140-142Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Plateau, Garhwa, Topography, Soil Loss, Run off LossReferences
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- Jha, V.C. and Kapat, S. (2003). Assessment of soil erosion and degraded land: A CaseStudy of Dumka Subdivision, Jharkhand. InV.C. Jha (Ed.), Land degradation and desertification (pp. 156- 178).
- Jaipur: Rawat Publications.
- Konig, D. (1992). The potential of agroforestry methods for erosion control in Rwanda. Soil Technol., 5:167-176.
- Schwab, G.O., Fangmeier, D.D., Elliot, W.J. and Frevert, R.K. (1993). Soil and water conservation engineering. John Wiley and Sons, NEW YORK, pp. 68-90.
- Sundriyal, R.C. (2002) Potential of contour hedgerow farming system technology in watershed management in the Himalaya. In: Srivastava, S.K., Sahu, A.K. (eds) Integrated watershed development and management. North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli, Itanagar, ARUNACHAL PRADESH, INDIA, pp. 155-157.
- Selective Mechanization for Enhancing Productivity of Rice Cultivation
Abstract Views :188 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
B. K. Yadav
1,
B.S. Kherawat
2
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.) Ranchi Jharkhand, IN
2 Crop Improvement Division, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal Haryana, IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.) Ranchi Jharkhand, IN
2 Crop Improvement Division, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal Haryana, IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 289–290Abstract
An OFT was done in the Kharif of 2009 and Rabi of 2010. For this a 500m2 plot in a preselected village in Garhwa district of Jharkhand using mechanical transplanter. In Kharif 2009, significant grain yield (3.14t/ha) was obtained when transplanting was done with mechanical transplanter. All the yield parameters such as panicle number, panicle weight were highly significant in the treatment number 1. Similarly in Rabi, 2010, significant grain yield (3.26t/ha) was obtained when transplanting was done with mechanical transplanter. All the yield parameters such as panicle number, panicle weight were highly significant in the treatment number 1.The results indicated that mechanical transplanting reduced the human drudgery and labour inputs during both the seasons. Rice yields were enhanced by 4 .6 per cent during Kharif when compared with manual transplanting and 9.7 per cent higher yields in Rabi season.Keywords
Mechanization, Productivity, Mechanical Transplanter- To Evaluate the Efficiency and Effect of Paddy Weeder on the Yield and Economics or Rice Crop
Abstract Views :255 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Garhwa, Jharkhand, IN
2 Crop Improvement Division, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, IN
3 Department of Agriculture Chemistry and Soil Science, Ch. Chotu Ram (P.G.) College, Muzaffarnagar, U.P., IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Garhwa, Jharkhand, IN
2 Crop Improvement Division, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, IN
3 Department of Agriculture Chemistry and Soil Science, Ch. Chotu Ram (P.G.) College, Muzaffarnagar, U.P., IN